Zimring, Franklin E. The Great American Crime Decline 9780195378986

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Автор: Zimring, Franklin E.
Название: The Great American Crime Decline
Перевод названия: Франклин И. Цимринг: Великое американское снижение уровня преступности
ISBN: 9780195378986
Издательство: Oxford Academ
Классификация:

Преступность и криминология

ISBN-10: 0195378989
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 272
Вес: 0.43 кг.
Дата издания: 20.11.2008
Серия: Studies in Crime and Public Policy
Язык: English
Иллюстрации: 92 line illustrations
Размер: 153 x 232 x 19
Читательская аудитория: Scholars and students of law, sociology, political science, and public policy, and those interested in crime, criminology, and criminal justice issues.
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
Рейтинг:
Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: Many theories--from the routine to the bizarre--have been offered up to explain the crime decline of the 1990s. Was it record levels of imprisonment? An abatement of the crack cocaine epidemic? More police using better tactics? Or even the effects of legalized abortion? And what can we expect
from crime rates in the future? Franklin E. Zimring here takes on the experts, and counters with the first in-depth portrait of the decline and its true significance. The major lesson from the 1990s is that relatively superficial changes in the character of urban life can be associated with up to
75% drops in the crime rate. Crime can drop even if there is no major change in the population, the economy or the schools.

Offering the most reliable data available, Zimring documents the decline as the longest and largest since World War II. It ranges across both violent and non-violent offenses, all regions, and every demographic. All Americans, whether they live in cities or suburbs, whether rich or poor, are safer
today. Casting a critical and unerring eye on current explanations, this book demonstrates that both long-standing theories of crime prevention and recently generated theories fall far short of explaining the 1990s drop. A careful study of Canadian crime trends reveals that imprisonment and economic
factors may not have played the role in the U.S. crime drop that many have suggested.

There was no magic bullet but instead a combination of factors working in concert rather than a single cause that produced the decline. Further--and happily for future progress, it is clear that declines in the crime rate do not require fundamental social or structural changes. Smaller shifts in
policy can make large differences.

The significant reductions in crime rates, especially in New York, where crime dropped twice the national average, suggests that there is room for other cities to repeat this astounding success. In this definitive look at the great American crime decline, Franklin E. Zimring finds no pat answers
but evidence that even lower crime rates might be in store.

Дополнительное описание: Part I What Happened in the 1990s?; 1: The Size and Character of the Crime Decline; 2: The Environment for Optimism: Crime Trends and Attitudes about the Effectiveness of Crime Policies; Part II The Search for Causes; 3: The Usual Suspects: Imprisonment

The Great American Crime Decline, Zimring, Franklin E.