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Complex Systems in Biomedicine, Quarteroni


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Автор: Quarteroni
Название:  Complex Systems in Biomedicine   (Сложные системы в биомедицине)
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:
ISBN: 8847003946
ISBN-13(EAN): 9788847003941
Обложка/Формат: Hardback
Страницы: 292
Вес: 1.004 кг.
Дата издания: 2006
Язык: English
Иллюстрации: Biography
Размер: 23.85 x 16.51 x 1.93
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Рейтинг:
Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: Mathematical modeling of human physiopathology is a tremendously ambitious task. It encompasses the modeling of most diverse compartments such as the cardiovascular, respiratory, skeletal and nervous systems, as well as the mechanical and biochemical interaction between blood flow and arterial walls, or electrocardiac processes and the electric conduction into biological tissues. Mathematical models can be set up to simulate both vasculogenesis (the aggregation and organisation of endothelial cells dispersed in a given environment) and angiogenesis (the formation of new vessels sprouting from an existing vessel) that are relevant to the formation of vascular networks, and in particular to the description of tumor growth. The integration of models aimed at simulating the cooperation and interrelation of different systems is an even more difficult task. It calls for the set up of, for instance, interaction models for the integrated cardio-vascular system and the interplay between central circulation and peripheral compartments, models for the mid-long range cardiovascular adjustments to pathological conditions (e.g. to account for surgical interventions, congenital malformations, or tumor growth), models for the integration among circulation, tissue perfusion, biochemical and thermal regulation, models for parameter identification and sensitivity analysis to parameter changes or data uncertainty – and many others. The heart is a complex system in itself, where electrical phenomena are functionally related with the wall deformation. In its turn, electrical activity is related with heart physiology. It involves nonlinear reaction-diffusion processes and provides the activation stimulus to the heart dynamics and eventually the blood ventricular flow that drives the haemodynamics of the whole circulatory system. In fact, the influence is reciprocal, since the circulatory system in turns affects the heart dynamics and may induce an overload depending upon the individual physiopathologies ( for instance the presence of a stenotic artery or a vascular prosthesis).Virtually, all the fields of mathematics have a role to play in this context. Geometry and approximation theory provide the tools for handling clinical data acquired by tomography or magnetic resonance, identifying meaningful geometrical patterns and producing three-dimensional geometrical models stemming from the original patients data. Mathematical analysis, flow and solid dynamics, stochastic analysis are used to set up the differential models and predict uncertainty. Numerical analysis and high performance computing are needed to numerically solve the complex differential models. Finally, methods from stochastic and statistical analysis are exploited for the modeling and interpretation of space-time patterns. Indeed, the complexity of the problems at hand often stimulates the use of innovative mathematical techniques that are able, for instance, to accurately catch those processes that occur at multiple scales in time and space (like cellular and systemic effects), and that are governed by heterogeneous physical laws.
Дополнительное описание: Илюстрации: 88
Круг читателей: Reaserchers in Computer Applications in Life Sciences, Mathematicians who deal with applications in Medicine and Biology, Industries
Язык: eng



Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems, Volume I Cellular Biophysics, Regulatory Networks, Development, Biomedicine, and Data Analysis

Автор: Deutsch, A.; Brusch, L.; Byrne, H.; de Vries, G.; Herzel, H. (Eds.)
Название: Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems, Volume I Cellular Biophysics, Regulatory Networks, Development, Biomedicine, and Data Analysis
ISBN: 0817645578 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780817645571
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 95620 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This edited volume contains a selection of chapters that are an outgrowth of the - ropean Conference on Mathematical and Theoretical Biology (ECMTB05, Dresden, Germany, July 2005). The peer-reviewed contributions show that mathematical and computational approaches are absolutely essential for solving central problems in the life sciences, ranging from the organizational level of individual cells to the dynamics of whole populations. The contributions indicate that theoretical and mathematical biology is a diverse and interdisciplinary ?eld, ranging from experimental research linked to mathema- cal modeling to the development of more abstract mathematical frameworks in which observations about the real world can be interpreted, and with which new hypotheses for testing can be generated. Today, much attention is also paid to the development of ef?cient algorithms for complex computation and visualisation, notably in molecular biology and genetics. The ?eld of theoretical and mathematical biology and medicine has profound connections to many current problems of great relevance to society. The medical, industrial, and social interests in its development are in fact indisputable.

A Dictionary of Biomedicine

Автор: Lackie John
Название: A Dictionary of Biomedicine
ISBN: 0199549354 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199549351
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 14580 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This dictionary includes 10,000 A-Z entries on all areas of biomedicine. It also covers terms from related areas, including anatomy, genetics, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical medicine. Fully cross-referenced and with web links, this is a clear and authoritative guide to an increasingly important area of medicine.

Computational Intelligence in Biomedicine and Bioinformatics

Автор: Tomasz G. Smolinski; Mariofanna G. Milanova; Aboul
Название: Computational Intelligence in Biomedicine and Bioinformatics
ISBN: 354070776X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540707769
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 161080 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Offers an overview of the methodologies that are utilized for biomedicine and/or bioinformatics-oriented applications. This work also includes contributions from researchers applying computational intelligence techniques to important problems in biomedicine and bioinformatics.

Computational Intelligence in Biomedicine and Bioinformatics

Автор: Tomasz G. Smolinski; Mariofanna G. Milanova; Aboul
Название: Computational Intelligence in Biomedicine and Bioinformatics
ISBN: 3642089690 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642089695
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 161080 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of state-of-the-art methodologies currently utilized for biomedicine and/or bioinformatics-oriented applications. Researchers working in these fields will learn new methods to help tackle their problems.

Data Mining in Biomedicine

Автор: Panos Pardalos; Vladimir L. Boginski; Alkis Vazaco
Название: Data Mining in Biomedicine
ISBN: 0387693181 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780387693187
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 171850 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This volume presents an extensive collection of contributions covering aspects of the exciting and important research field of data mining techniques in biomedicine. The book addresses incorporation of data mining in fundamental areas of biomedical research: genomics, proteomics, protein characterization, and neuroscience.

Solidarity in Biomedicine and Beyond

Автор: Prainsack
Название: Solidarity in Biomedicine and Beyond
ISBN: 110707424X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107074248
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
Рейтинг:
Цена: 87540 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: In times of global economic and political crises, the notion of solidarity is gaining new currency. Exemplified by three case studies from medicine and health, this book shows how solidarity can make a difference in how we frame problems in biomedicine, and help develop innovative solutions.

Introduction to Turbulent Dynamical Systems in Complex Systems

Автор: Majda
Название: Introduction to Turbulent Dynamical Systems in Complex Systems
ISBN: 331932215X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319322155
Издательство: Springer
Цена: 36770 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This volume is a research expository article on the applied mathematics of turbulent dynamical systems through the paradigm of modern applied mathematics. It involves the blending of rigorous mathematical theory, qualitative and quantitative modeling, and novel numerical procedures driven by the goal of understanding physical phenomena which are of central importance to the field. The contents cover general framework, concrete examples, and instructive qualitative models. Accessible open problems are mentioned throughout.Topics covered include:· Geophysical flows with rotation, topography, deterministic and random forcing· New statistical energy principles for general turbulent dynamical systems, with applications· Linear statistical response theory combined with information theory to cope with model errors· Reduced low order models· Recent mathematical strategies for online data assimilation of turbulent dynamical systems as well as rigorous results for finite ensemble Kalman filters The volume will appeal to graduate students and researchers working mathematics, physics and engineering and particularly those in the climate, atmospheric and ocean sciences interested in turbulent dynamical as well as other complex systems.

First Complex Systems Digital Campus World E-Conference 2015

Автор: Pierre Parrend; Paul Bourgine; Pierre Collet
Название: First Complex Systems Digital Campus World E-Conference 2015
ISBN: 3319459007 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319459004
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 123730 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book contains the proceedings as well as invited papers for the first annual conference of the UNESCO Unitwin Complex System Digital Campus (CSDC), which is an international initiative gathering 120 Universities on four continents, and structured in ten E-Departments. First Complex Systems Digital Campus World E-Conference 2015 features chapters from the latest research results on theoretical questions of complex systems and their experimental domains.The content contained bridges the gap between the individual and the collective within complex systems science and new integrative sciences on topics such as: genes to organisms to ecosystems, atoms to materials to products, and digital media to the Internet.The conference breaks new ground through a dedicated video-conferencing system – a concept at the heart of the international UNESCO UniTwin, embracing scientists from low-income and distant countries. This book promotes an integrated system of research, education, and training. It also aims at contributing to global development by taking into account its social, economic, and cultural dimensions.First Complex Systems Digital Campus World E-Conference 2015 will appeal to students and researchers working in the fields of complex systems, statistical physics, computational intelligence, and biological physics.

Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems

Автор: Kahlen
Название: Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems
ISBN: 3319387545 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319387543
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 110330 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book presents an internationally comprehensive perspective into the field of complex systems. It explores the challenges of and approaches to complexity from a broad range of disciplines, including big data, health care, medicine, mathematics, mechanical and systems engineering, air traffic control and finance. The book’s interdisciplinary character allows readers to identify transferable and mutually exclusive lessons learned among these disciplines and beyond. As such, it is well suited to the transfer of applications and methodologies between ostensibly incompatible disciplines. This book provides fresh perspectives on comparable issues of complexity from the top minds on systems thinking.

Why Stock Markets Crash: Critical Events in Complex Financial Systems

Автор: Sornette Didier
Название: Why Stock Markets Crash: Critical Events in Complex Financial Systems
ISBN: 0691175950 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691175959
Издательство: Wiley
Рейтинг:
Цена: 16670 T
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:

The scientific study of complex systems has transformed a wide range of disciplines in recent years, enabling researchers in both the natural and social sciences to model and predict phenomena as diverse as earthquakes, global warming, demographic patterns, financial crises, and the failure of materials. In this book, Didier Sornette boldly applies his varied experience in these areas to propose a simple, powerful, and general theory of how, why, and when stock markets crash.

Most attempts to explain market failures seek to pinpoint triggering mechanisms that occur hours, days, or weeks before the collapse. Sornette proposes a radically different view: the underlying cause can be sought months and even years before the abrupt, catastrophic event in the build-up of cooperative speculation, which often translates into an accelerating rise of the market price, otherwise known as a "bubble." Anchoring his sophisticated, step-by-step analysis in leading-edge physical and statistical modeling techniques, he unearths remarkable insights and some predictions--among them, that the "end of the growth era" will occur around 2050.

Sornette probes major historical precedents, from the decades-long "tulip mania" in the Netherlands that wilted suddenly in 1637 to the South Sea Bubble that ended with the first huge market crash in England in 1720, to the Great Crash of October 1929 and Black Monday in 1987, to cite just a few. He concludes that most explanations other than cooperative self-organization fail to account for the subtle bubbles by which the markets lay the groundwork for catastrophe.

Any investor or investment professional who seeks a genuine understanding of looming financial disasters should read this book. Physicists, geologists, biologists, economists, and others will welcome Why Stock Markets Crash as a highly original "scientific tale," as Sornette aptly puts it, of the exciting and sometimes fearsome--but no longer quite so unfathomable--world of stock markets.



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